Hello guys...
We meet again in other topic that is 'APA Format'
APA Format (Rujukan & Bibliografi)
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| Contoh yang menggunakan APA format |
As we know, every assignment yang memerlukan 'rujukan' or 'bibliografi' perlu menggunakan APA format / format APA. APA itu apa? Confuse and blurr bagi yang pertama kali dengar tentang benda ini. (Sorry, I use manglish)
Semua kerja yang melibatkan rujukan yang dimasukkan dalam teks, samada sumber rujukan itu telah
diterbitkan atau tidak hendaklah direkodkan. Sebagaimana sistem Harvard,
menulis nota rujukan gaya APA juga mengambil kira sumber rujukan atau
bahan samada buku, jurnal, tesis, laman Web dan sebagainya.
CONTOH
Buku
Buku: Tiada Pengarang
A World of Strangers: Order and action in urban public space.(1999).2nd.ed. New York: Basic Books.
Buku:Seorang pengarang
Lofland, L.(1999). A World of Strangers: Order and action in urban public space. New York: Basic Books.
Buku : Dua Pengarang
Lofland, L & Taylor, I (1999). The New Criminalogy: For a social theory of deviance. New York: Harper & Row
Buku: Tiga Pengarang
Lofland,L., Young, J. & Taylor, I (1999).The new criminology: For a social theory of deviance. New York: Harper & Row
Buku: Lebih dari tiga Pengarang
Lofland, L., et.al (1999). The new criminology : for a social theory of deviance. New York: Harper & Row.
Buku Terjemahan
Rank. O. (1932). Psychology and the soul ( William Turner, Trans.) Philadephia: University of Pennsylavania Press.
Buku dikarang oleh Badan Korporat
Commision on intergoverment relations (1995). Report to the President. Washington, DC: Author. Committee of public finance. (1999). Public Finance. New York:Pitman
Buku Yang disunting
Friedman, R.J., & Katz, M.M. (Eds.) (1974). The psychology of depression: Contemporary theory and research. New York:Wiley.
Manuskrip yang tidak diterbitkan
Hardison, R. (1983). On the shoulders of giant. Unpublished manuscript
Artikel dari Majalah
Klinger, E. (2000, August). The power of daydreams. Psychology Today. 36-44. Shuttle crew studying ozone layer in atmosphere. (2000, April). Time. 34
Artikel dari Akhbar
Mohammed Azam Noor. (1999, 3 july).’Why Ziana Zain as literary person for 1998?’ .New Straits Times : 25
Artikel dari Jurnal
Herrington, A.J. (1998) The prototype as a construct in abnormal psychology. Journal of abnormal psychology, 90, 575-585.
Tesis
Abdul Rahman Abdullah (2009). Kompetensi Komunikatif dan Strategi Komunikasi Bahasa Arab di Kalangan Pelajar Sek. Men. Keb. Agama di Negeri Selangor. Tesis Doktor Falsafah: Universiti Malaya.
Doctoral Dissertation
Smith A.B. (1999). Anlysis of interaction process and sociometric relatins developed during theraphy with offenders on probation. :Unpublished doctoral dissertations. New York: New York University.
Seminar/Proceeding
Ali Hanafiah, Datuk & Tun Shah Ashari. (12-17 August 1999). ‘The effect of DNA testing on convicted felons in Malaysia’. In Proceeding of the International Seminar on DNA Testing and Their Effects on Human Beings. Kuala Lumpur
Kertas kerja persidangan
Sheehan, W.J. (1999, April). Wicked as hell itself:women in prisons of Georgian London. In the meeting of The Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences. U.K. : Georgia.
Laporan
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. (1983). Assessing the impacts of technology on society. (Report). Washington DC: U.S.G.P.O.
Kaset Audio
Kenny, G. (producer & singer). (1996). Kenny G the moment [cassette]. New York: Arista Records, Inc.
Filem / Pita Audio
Habsah Hassan (producer) & Othman Hafsam (director). (2000). Soal Hati [Film]. Kuala Lumpur: Serangkai Film Sdn Bhd.
Capra, F. (Director & Producer). (1934). It happened one night [Film]
Capra, F. (Director & Producer). (1999). It happened one night [Videocassette]
Bahan Permainan
Chess Set (1999). [Game] Selangor, Malaysia: Syarikat Perusahaan Plastik Ban Tong Sdn. Bhd.
Peta
Derbysgire, E. et al. (2000). Glacier map of Tasmania. [Map]. London: Royal Georgraphical Society.
Gambar Potret
Rembrabdt. (1999). Two dancers on a stage.[Portrats]. London: National Gallery of Art.
Bahan Relia
Human development models. (2000). [Realia]. Philadelphia: DCA Educational Products.
Temuramah
Mahathir Mohamed (1999, April 20). Prime Minister Malaysia. Personal Interview. Kuala Lumpur.
Mikrofom
James, William. (2000). The principles of psychology.[Microform]. 2nd.Ed.Los Angeles: University of Southern California.
Program televisyen
The haze in Malaysia: impact on tourism. (2000 Disember). Majalah 3. With Norazlina Ridzwan. TV3. Damansara, Selangor: Sistem Televisyen Malaysia Berhad.
Alat mudah alih-CD-ROM. Eg :BPO, GPO, IEEE.
On line-INTERNET
Clinton, J.E. (1999) September). Malaysian justice on Trial. E. Journal. 4(4): 12-15. Retrieved October 21 2000, from the World Wide Web: http:www@babyrib.clnt.gov.com
E-mail
Day, Martha. Mday@usage.uvm.edu. (30 Julay 1999). Review of film---Chicken Run. E-mail to Xia Li (XLI@moose.com).
#http://amaniresearch.blogspot.com/2011/03/penulisan-bibliografi-format-apa-sistem.html
Buku
Buku: Tiada Pengarang
A World of Strangers: Order and action in urban public space.(1999).2nd.ed. New York: Basic Books.
Buku:Seorang pengarang
Lofland, L.(1999). A World of Strangers: Order and action in urban public space. New York: Basic Books.
Buku : Dua Pengarang
Lofland, L & Taylor, I (1999). The New Criminalogy: For a social theory of deviance. New York: Harper & Row
Buku: Tiga Pengarang
Lofland,L., Young, J. & Taylor, I (1999).The new criminology: For a social theory of deviance. New York: Harper & Row
Buku: Lebih dari tiga Pengarang
Lofland, L., et.al (1999). The new criminology : for a social theory of deviance. New York: Harper & Row.
Buku Terjemahan
Rank. O. (1932). Psychology and the soul ( William Turner, Trans.) Philadephia: University of Pennsylavania Press.
Buku dikarang oleh Badan Korporat
Commision on intergoverment relations (1995). Report to the President. Washington, DC: Author. Committee of public finance. (1999). Public Finance. New York:Pitman
Buku Yang disunting
Friedman, R.J., & Katz, M.M. (Eds.) (1974). The psychology of depression: Contemporary theory and research. New York:Wiley.
Manuskrip yang tidak diterbitkan
Hardison, R. (1983). On the shoulders of giant. Unpublished manuscript
Artikel dari Majalah
Klinger, E. (2000, August). The power of daydreams. Psychology Today. 36-44. Shuttle crew studying ozone layer in atmosphere. (2000, April). Time. 34
Artikel dari Akhbar
Mohammed Azam Noor. (1999, 3 july).’Why Ziana Zain as literary person for 1998?’ .New Straits Times : 25
Artikel dari Jurnal
Herrington, A.J. (1998) The prototype as a construct in abnormal psychology. Journal of abnormal psychology, 90, 575-585.
Tesis
Abdul Rahman Abdullah (2009). Kompetensi Komunikatif dan Strategi Komunikasi Bahasa Arab di Kalangan Pelajar Sek. Men. Keb. Agama di Negeri Selangor. Tesis Doktor Falsafah: Universiti Malaya.
Doctoral Dissertation
Smith A.B. (1999). Anlysis of interaction process and sociometric relatins developed during theraphy with offenders on probation. :Unpublished doctoral dissertations. New York: New York University.
Seminar/Proceeding
Ali Hanafiah, Datuk & Tun Shah Ashari. (12-17 August 1999). ‘The effect of DNA testing on convicted felons in Malaysia’. In Proceeding of the International Seminar on DNA Testing and Their Effects on Human Beings. Kuala Lumpur
Kertas kerja persidangan
Sheehan, W.J. (1999, April). Wicked as hell itself:women in prisons of Georgian London. In the meeting of The Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences. U.K. : Georgia.
Laporan
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. (1983). Assessing the impacts of technology on society. (Report). Washington DC: U.S.G.P.O.
Kaset Audio
Kenny, G. (producer & singer). (1996). Kenny G the moment [cassette]. New York: Arista Records, Inc.
Filem / Pita Audio
Habsah Hassan (producer) & Othman Hafsam (director). (2000). Soal Hati [Film]. Kuala Lumpur: Serangkai Film Sdn Bhd.
Capra, F. (Director & Producer). (1934). It happened one night [Film]
Capra, F. (Director & Producer). (1999). It happened one night [Videocassette]
Bahan Permainan
Chess Set (1999). [Game] Selangor, Malaysia: Syarikat Perusahaan Plastik Ban Tong Sdn. Bhd.
Peta
Derbysgire, E. et al. (2000). Glacier map of Tasmania. [Map]. London: Royal Georgraphical Society.
Gambar Potret
Rembrabdt. (1999). Two dancers on a stage.[Portrats]. London: National Gallery of Art.
Bahan Relia
Human development models. (2000). [Realia]. Philadelphia: DCA Educational Products.
Temuramah
Mahathir Mohamed (1999, April 20). Prime Minister Malaysia. Personal Interview. Kuala Lumpur.
Mikrofom
James, William. (2000). The principles of psychology.[Microform]. 2nd.Ed.Los Angeles: University of Southern California.
Program televisyen
The haze in Malaysia: impact on tourism. (2000 Disember). Majalah 3. With Norazlina Ridzwan. TV3. Damansara, Selangor: Sistem Televisyen Malaysia Berhad.
Alat mudah alih-CD-ROM. Eg :BPO, GPO, IEEE.
On line-INTERNET
Clinton, J.E. (1999) September). Malaysian justice on Trial. E. Journal. 4(4): 12-15. Retrieved October 21 2000, from the World Wide Web: http:www@babyrib.clnt.gov.com
Day, Martha. Mday@usage.uvm.edu. (30 Julay 1999). Review of film---Chicken Run. E-mail to Xia Li (XLI@moose.com).
#http://amaniresearch.blogspot.com/2011/03/penulisan-bibliografi-format-apa-sistem.html
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